All about compartment syndrome  causes of compartment syndrome symptoms of compartment syndrome diagnosis of compartment syndrome treatment for compartment syndrome |
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What're the symptoms of compartment syndrome?
Symptoms of a compartment syndrome include numbness, tingling, pain or loss of movement in an extremity. Sequelae (the lasting effects) can include nerve compression, paralysis, contracture or even death. The underlying tissue feels extremely tight, and pain is increased markedly with external pressure. Stretching the muscles that run through the compartment causes worsened pain. There may be decreased sensation in those skin areas supplied by the nerves that run through the compartment - for example, decreased sensation to pinprick or light touch on the top of the foot in the web space between the great and second toes because of pressure on the deep peroneal nerve, which runs through the anterior leg compartment. Intermittent compartment syndrome can occur. A runner with this condition may complain of tightness and aching in the calf muscles. The person may run a relatively short distance and need to stop due to discomfort. The tightness gradually goes away after the person stops running. |
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More information on compartment syndrome
What is compartment syndrome? - Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that develops when swelling takes place within an enclosed area (compartment).
What causes compartment syndrome? - Swelling leading to compartment syndrome is associated with high-energy trauma. Compartment syndrome may also occur due to tight bandages or casts.
What're the symptoms of compartment syndrome? - Symptoms of compartment syndrome include numbness, tingling, pain or loss of movement in an extremity.
How is compartment syndrome diagnosed? - Diagnosis of compartment syndrome begins with a medical history and physical exam. The raised pressure within the compartment will be measured.
What's the treatment for compartment syndrome? - Treatment for compartment syndrome is surgery. Long incisions are made in the fascia to release the pressure building inside. |
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