All about compartment syndrome  causes of compartment syndrome symptoms of compartment syndrome diagnosis of compartment syndrome treatment for compartment syndrome |
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How is compartment syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis of compartment syndrome begins with a medical history and physical exam. The raised pressure within the compartment can be measured with specialized instruments. Typically, severe pain will occur when a muscle running through a compartment is passively moved. For example, when the doctor moves the toes up and down, a patient with compartment syndrome in the foot or lower leg will experience severe pain. The skin overlying the compartment will be tensely swollen and shiny. There will also be pain when the compartment is squeezed. The test that will absolutely diagnose this condition involves directly measuring the pressure in the compartment by inserting a needle attached to a pressure meter into the compartment. When the compartment pressure is greater than 45 mmHg or when the pressure is within 30 mmHg of the diastolic blood pressure (the lower number of the blood pressure), then the diagnosis is made. When chronic compartment syndrome is suspected, this test must be performed immediately after the activity that causes pain. |
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More information on compartment syndrome
What is compartment syndrome? - Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that develops when swelling takes place within an enclosed area (compartment).
What causes compartment syndrome? - Swelling leading to compartment syndrome is associated with high-energy trauma. Compartment syndrome may also occur due to tight bandages or casts.
What're the symptoms of compartment syndrome? - Symptoms of compartment syndrome include numbness, tingling, pain or loss of movement in an extremity.
How is compartment syndrome diagnosed? - Diagnosis of compartment syndrome begins with a medical history and physical exam. The raised pressure within the compartment will be measured.
What's the treatment for compartment syndrome? - Treatment for compartment syndrome is surgery. Long incisions are made in the fascia to release the pressure building inside. |
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